\u4e24\u4f4d\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u54c8\u5c14\u798f\u5fb7\u00b7J\u00b7\u9ea6\u91d1\u5fb7[1]\uff081861-1947\uff09\u548c\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u65af\u5e15\u514b\u66fc[2]\uff081893-1943\uff09\u2014\u2014\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u5fc3\u810f\u5730\u5e26\u201d\u548c\u201c\u8fb9\u7f18\u5730\u5e26\u201d\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u7f8e\u6d77\u519b\u5f3a\u6743\u5bf9\u6297\u9646\u4e0a\u5f3a\u6743\u7684\u9634\u8c0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u201c\u5fc3\u810f\u5730\u5e26\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u9ea6\u91d1\u5fb7\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u6b27\u4e9a\u5927\u9646\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u8b66\u544a\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u9646\u4e0a\u653f\u6cbb\u5b9e\u4f53\u5b8c\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u5fc3\u810f\u5730\u5e26\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\u3001\u4e2d\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u4f0a\u6717\u5317\u90e8\u548c\u4e1c\u6b27\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u6218\u80dc\u82f1\u56fd\u7b49\u6d77\u4e0a\u5f3a\u6743\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u65af\u76ae\u514b\u66fc\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6b27\u4e9a\u5927\u9646\u5468\u8fb9\u6d77\u57df\u7684\u9738\u6743\u5c06\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u5f52\u5c5e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u4e3b\u5bb0\u5185\u9646\u7684\u5f3a\u6743\u5411\u6d77\u6d0b\u6269\u5f20\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u50cf\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u5f3a\u56fd\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6218\u7565\u76df\u53cb\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b58\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u7ed8\u5236\u4e16\u754c\u5730\u56fe\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u5305\u62ec\u4f0a\u6717\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5177\u6709\u53cc\u91cd\u5730\u7406\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u5317\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u201c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u5e26\u201d\uff0c\u5357\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u201c\u8fb9\u7f18\u5730\u5e26\u201d\uff08\u65af\u6ce2\u514b\u66fc\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u5e26\u6216\u9ea6\u91d1\u5fb7\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5185\u65b0\u6708\u5730\u5e26\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5730\u7406\u5212\u5206\u5bf9\u4f0a\u6717\u738b\u671d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4ee5\u53ca\u7edf\u6cbb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u975e\u672c\u571f\u5165\u4fb5\u653f\u6743\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u4f0a\u6717\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u80fd\u591f\u63a7\u5236\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4f0a\u6717\u9ad8\u539f\u201c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u5e26\u201d\u7684\u9646\u5730\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4f0a\u6717\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u822a\u7ebf\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4fbf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u53ef\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5f53\u4f0a\u6717\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u519b\u961f\u8870\u5f31\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4fbf\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u6765\u81ea\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4eba\u7b49\u5f3a\u5927\u9646\u4e0a\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6765\u81ea\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u8461\u8404\u7259\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u7b49\u6d77\u4e0a\u5f3a\u56fd\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u5730\u7406\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u5176\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u533a\u7684\u9646\u4e0a\u5f3a\u6743\u548c\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e3b\u5bb0\u6b27\u4e9a\u5927\u9646\u6cbf\u5cb8\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u5f3a\u6743\u90fd\u53cd\u5bf9\u4f0a\u6717\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u3001\u5177\u6709\u5a01\u6151\u529b\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u5728\u4e00\u6218\u548c\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u906d\u53d7\u5317\u65b9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u9646\u4e0a\u5f3a\u6743\u548c\u5357\u65b9\u82f1\u56fd\u6d77\u4e0a\u5f3a\u6743\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u5360\u9886\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u60e8\u75db\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u4fbf\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u51b7\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\uff08\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63a7\u5236\u5176\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u533a\u7684\u9646\u4e0a\u5f3a\u6743\uff09\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\uff08\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d6\u4ee3\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u65e0\u53ef\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u5f3a\u6743\uff09\u90fd\u66fe\u5229\u7528\u4f0a\u6717\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8c03\u548c\u7684\u7b79\u7801\u3002\u7f8e\u82cf\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8fd8\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u57281974\u5e741\u6708\uff08\u4f0a\u6717\u53861352\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u519b\u4e8b\u6f14\u4e60\u4e2d\uff0c\u66fe\u8bbe\u60f3\u752854\u679a\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u8f70\u70b8\u4f0a\u6717\uff0c\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u82cf\u8054\u519b\u961f\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u62c5\u5fc3\u82cf\u8054\u4f1a\u56e0\u5360\u9886\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u548c\u9a7b\u624e\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u800c\u5360\u9886\u4f0a\u6717\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89e3\u5bc6\u6587\u4ef6\u7531\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u6863\u6848\u9986[3]\u201d\u53d1\u5e03\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u79e9\u5e8f\u53d1\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u3002\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u7f6e\u8eab\u4e8e\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\u7684\u98ce\u66b4\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4f0a\u6717\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u897f\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u6784\u5efa\u7406\u60f3\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e0e\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u6218\u80dc\u4f0a\u6717\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u904f\u5236\u548c\u524a\u5f31\u4e2d\u56fd\u9738\u6743\u7684\u5b8f\u5927\u6218\u7565\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u987e\u95ee\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u5f17\u6797\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\u76f4\u8a00\u4e0d\u8bb3\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4ece\u73b0\u5b9e\u5c42\u9762\u8fd8\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5c42\u9762\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u90fd\u5c06\u786e\u7acb\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5168\u7403\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u786e\u7acb\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u2026\u2026\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba9\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u83b7\u80dc\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5168\u90e8\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u8eab\u4e0a\u2026\u2026\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce821\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u654c\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u2026\u2026\u4e0e\u4f0a\u6717\u65b0\u653f\u6743\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u54ea\u4e2a\u653f\u6743\u4ece\u5e9f\u589f\u4e2d\u5d1b\u8d77\u2014\u2014\u5efa\u7acb\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c06\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5bf9\u6297\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u524a\u5f31\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n
\u51fb\u8d25\u4f0a\u6717\u5c06\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5e2e\u52a9\u7f8e\u56fd\u6062\u590d\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a21\u4e16\u7eaa\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u51fb\u8d25\u4f0a\u6717\u5c06\u786e\u7acb\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u9738\u6743\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u52bf\u5fc5\u4f1a\u5bfb\u6c42\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5728\u897f\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u8fd9\u751a\u81f3\u5305\u62ec\u571f\u8033\u5176\u548c\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u3002\u6839\u636e\u9ea6\u91d1\u5fb7\u548c\u65af\u76ae\u514b\u66fc\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u51fb\u8d25\u4f0a\u6717\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5730\u7406\u4e0a\u963b\u6b62\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u9738\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a <\/p>\n
A) \u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u4e9a\u548c\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\u5730\u533a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff1a\u4f0a\u6717\u5317\u90e8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u8179\u5730\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u7406\u548c\u6587\u660e\u4e0a\u90fd\u62e5\u6709\u901a\u5f80\u4e2d\u4e9a\u5185\u9646\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u901a\u9053\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u4e3b\u8981\u53d7\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u8179\u5730\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8131\u79bb\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u76df\u53cb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u8179\u5730\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u8131\u79bb\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff09\u5c06\u6446\u8131\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u8054\u76df\u3002 <\/p>\n
b) \u63a7\u5236\u548c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6ce2\u65af\u6e7e\u81f3\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff1a\u4f0a\u6717\u5357\u90e8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d77\u4e0a\u8fb9\u754c\uff08\u8fb9\u7f18\u5730\u5e26\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u63a7\u5236\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u901a\u9053\u548c\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e4b\u4e00\u2014\u2014\u970d\u5c14\u6728\u5179\u6d77\u5ce1\u2014\u2014\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u4fe1\u606f\u7f72[4]\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u7ea6\u67091420\u4e07\u6876\u539f\u6cb9\u548c590\u4e07\u6876\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ea7\u54c1\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u6d77\u5ce1\uff0c\u8fd9\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4eca\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b63\u5ea6\u5168\u7403\u77f3\u6cb9\u603b\u4ea7\u91cf\u7684\u7ea620%\u3002\u63a7\u5236\u970d\u5c14\u6728\u5179\u6d77\u5ce1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u5021\u8bae\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\u4e4b\u4e00\u2014\u2014\u74dc\u8fbe\u5c14\u6e2f\u548c\u4e2d\u5df4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d70\u5eca\u2014\u2014\u9762\u4e34\u6218\u7565\u632b\u8d25\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u539f\u672c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u6b64\u7ed5\u8fc7\u9a6c\u516d\u7532\u6d77\u5ce1\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n
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[1]. Halford J. Mackinder <\/p>\n
[2]. Nicholas John Spykman <\/p>\n
[3] . Available at: <\/p>\n
https:\/\/unredacted.com\/2015\/12\/15\/1974-u-s-war-game-launched-54-nuclear-weapons-in-iran-to-save-country-from-soviet-invasion-according-to-declassified-document-in-new-national-security-archive-publication\/<\/p>\n
[4]. Energy Intelligence Agency <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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[1]. Halford J. Mackinder [2]. Nicholas John Spykman [3] . Available at: https:\/\/unredacted.com\/2015\/12\/15\/1974-u-s-war-game-launched-54-nuclear-weapons-in-iran-to-save-country-from-soviet-invasion-according-to-declassified-document-in-new-national-security-archive-publication\/ [4]. Energy Intelligence Agency<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":2398,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[54,89,68],"tags":[],"coauthors":[100],"class_list":["post-2402","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-54","category-89","category-68"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iranbri.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2402","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iranbri.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iranbri.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iranbri.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iranbri.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2402"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/iranbri.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2402\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2415,"href":"https:\/\/iranbri.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2402\/revisions\/2415"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iranbri.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2398"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iranbri.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2402"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iranbri.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2402"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iranbri.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2402"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iranbri.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=2402"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}